3/10/2023 0 Comments Arausio god![]() ![]() The fruit and rind are also much used in marmalade, preserves, flavoring, and confections. Most oranges, like other citrus fruits, are consumed fresh or made into juice. Some oranges are artificially colored and waxed before marketing. If the fruits are picked when still “green” (though fully mature), they must undergo a bleaching or degreening process to bring out the orange or yellow color in their rinds. The orange is attacked by many insects and fungus diseases and is quite sensitive to frost. Flowers and fruits in all stages of development are on the tree throughout the year, although a large portion of the fruits ripen at one time. The orange now grows in the warm parts of all continents. trifoliata) and a sweet orange and the tangelo is produced by crossing a tangerine and a grapefruit.Ĭolumbus brought the orange to the West Indies, and it is known that orange trees were well established in Florida before 1565 and were growing in California by 1800. The Temple orange is a cross between a mandarin and a sweet orange the citrange a cross between the inedible trifoliate orange ( C. reticulata or nobilis), or the “kid glove,” or loose-rind, group of oranges, which includes the Satsuma varieties, known for their hardiness, tangerines, and clementines. aurantium), which is grown in the United States chiefly as understock on which to bud sweet orange varieties, although in Europe its fruit is much used in marmalade the mandarin ( C. sinensis), which furnishes most of the varieties for commercial growing, including the Baiá, or Washington, navel (a winter orange), and the Valencia (a summer orange) the sour, or Seville, orange ( C. Its physical characteristics (especially the rich citric acid and vitamin content of the fruit) and history of cultivation are similar to those of the other types of citrus fruits, all of which are species of Citrus.Īmong the commercially important species of oranges are the sweet, or common, orange ( C. Orange, name for a tree of the family Rutaceae ( rue, or orange, family), native to China and Indochina, and for its fruit, the most important fresh fruit of international commerce. Cattle, hogs, honey, and wine are also produced. Steel, rubber and paper products, and plastics are manufactured. It is a port of entry, with shipyards, oil and gas wells, and major petrochemical plants. 19,381), seat of Orange co., SE Tex., a deepwater port on the Sabine River at its junction with the Intracoastal Waterway settled c.1800, inc. ![]() ![]() Although chiefly residential, Orange has some manufacturing.Ĥ City (1990 pop. Orange and the surrounding municipalities of East Orange, West Orange, South Orange, and Maplewood are known as “The Oranges,” a single suburb of Newark and New York City. settled c.1675, set off from Newark 1806, inc. The town's first house (1720) still stands.ģ City (1990 pop. It is a major retail center manufactures include metal products, furniture, electronic and transportation equipment, and foods. 12,830), New Haven co., SW Conn., a residential suburb of New Haven, on the Housatonic settled 1720, set off from Milford 1822, inc. Founded as Richland, the city was renamed in 1875. The city grew rapidly in the late 20th cent. Citrus fruits and nuts are packed, processed, and shipped rubber and plastic products, electronic components, aircraft parts, and industrial furnaces are manufactured. The town has important Roman ruins, notably a triumphal arch (1st cent. Orange was conquered (1672) by Louis XIV and confirmed in French possession by the Treaty of Ryswick (1697) and the Peace of Utrecht (1713), although the title remained with the Dutch princes of Orange. Among William's descendants were William III of England and the ruling family of the Netherlands. It became the capital of a principality (12th cent.) and was passed from family to family and eventually (1554), through inheritance, to William the Silent, of the house of Nassau. Orange was an earldom probably founded by Charlemagne. An agricultural market center, the town also produces refined sugar, pâtés, preserves, wool, and shoes.
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